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The Saltire or Cross

Content

Deutsche Version

Introduction

History

Description of variants

Original and Restrike

The Talers

Counterstamps

Forgeries

Medals

Other strikes

Search and Swap

Literature

Links

The saltire or cross is located on the reverse of a Maria Theresia Taler, right next to the year. The saltire is sometimes also described as a pair of crossed staves that appear as an "X". It was added in 1753 and identifies the coin as adhering to the 1753 coinage convention (see History ).

A total of seven basic saltire types were identified by Dr. Leypold. As with the obverse and reverse types, there are several minor variations, which are described in detail in Dr. Leypold's book.

Type a Saltire type a No dot between year and saltire. This type is commonly used on talers struck in Guenzburg.
Type b Saltire type b Dot between year and saltire. This type is commonly seen on talers struck in Vienna, Karlsburg, and Prague.
Type c Date type c Saltire type c Similar to type B, but with dot before and after the saltire. Seen on talers struck in Kremnitz and Italy.
Type d Date type d Saltire type d Similar to type B, but with dot before and after the saltire. The saltire itself is similar to type c; difference is the form of the digits 1 and 7 in the year. Seen on talers struck in Italy.
Type e Saltire type e Delicate beams; dot between year and saltire. First seen on Talers struck in 1790 by Leopold II. Seen on Maria Theresia Talers struck since 1790, including modern restrikes.
Type f Saltire type f Similar to type e, except for the dot, which is after the saltire. Unknown mint; possibly Prague 1836, or Italy.
Type g Saltire type g Similar to type e; however, there is a dot before and after the saltire. Struck in Italy.

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